While planting flowers, fruits, and vegetables in the backyard, they often fall prey to pests despite putting in their best efforts. This adversely affects their growth and development, resulting in poor yield of fruits, flowers, and vegetables. We use chemical pesticides from the market to protect the plants from these pests, which may kill the pests but also harm the produce and human health. However, homemade manures or pesticides can be prepared at home to address this issue, effectively keeping away the whiteflies, aphids, spiders, and other pests from the plants, ensuring a healthier and safer environment for both plants and humans alike.
Medicines For Plants
The kitchen in a home has almost all the ingredients that are required to prepare most of the health solutions for all humans, plants and animals, which makes it easier for the caretaker to produce such medicines that will cure and protect the plants (of any kind) without leaving any harmful side effects. Here are some solutions that can act as medicines for the plants:
Baking Soda
These are the ingredients that are needed for preparing this solution of Baking Soda
- 1 small spoon of liquid detergent
- 3-5 litres of water
- 3 small spoons of baking soda
Method:
Mix all three ingredients. Fill a spray bottle with this solution and spray it on both sides of the leaves of plants affected by pests. If the plants are severely affected, remove the damaged leaves. This spray is highly effective for plants infested with fungi.
Through Milk
Ingredients:
- Some quantity of milk
Method:
Mix a little water in the remaining milk in the container. Fill a spray bottle with this diluted milk solution. Spray it on plants affected by fungal diseases or powdery mildew. Repeat this process three times a week. The plant will gradually become lush green. Using milk as a natural remedy helps in controlling fungal infections and promoting healthy growth in plants.
Garlic-Onion-Chili Spray for Pest Control
Ingredients:
- 7-8 cloves of garlic
- 4 teaspoons of red chilli powder
- Crushed onion
- 4 teaspoons of liquid soap
- 3-4 litres of warm water
Method:
Combine all the ingredients in warm water and let the mixture soak for two days. Transfer this solution to a spray bottle and apply it to affected plants. This homemade spray is highly effective against pests like cabbage worms, caterpillars, aphids, jassids, and flea beetles. Regular application of this natural remedy helps in controlling pest infestations and maintaining the health of your plants without the use of harmful chemicals.
Soap Water Solution for Pest Control
Ingredients:
- 1 small tablespoon of liquid soap
- 3-5 litres of water
Method:
Combine the liquid soap and water thoroughly. Transfer the mixture into a spray bottle and lightly mist it on both sides of the plant leaves. The pests will naturally perish upon contact with the solution. Before applying, ensure to focus the spray only on the plant foliage and avoid spraying on the pots, soil, or surrounding areas. This simple yet effective homemade remedy offers an eco-friendly approach to controlling pests in your garden, promoting healthier plants without the need for harmful chemicals.
Garlic Spray
Ingredients:
- 1 bulb of garlic
- 3-5 litres of water
Method:
Peel and finely crush the cloves of garlic and soak them in a cup of water. Store this mixture in a bottle and keep it in the refrigerator for one day. Then, strain it using a sieve and dilute it with water. Spray this garlic-infused water onto the pest-infested plants 1-2 times a week. This homemade garlic spray acts as a natural insect repellent, effectively deterring pests and protecting your plants from damage. Regular application can help maintain a healthy garden without the use of harmful chemicals.
Other Important Organic Medicines
Neem Fruit
Apply a 5.0% solution of Nimoli Sat at intervals of 15 days. Nimoli Sat, derived from the seeds of the neem tree, is known for its potent anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. This solution helps in controlling fungal and bacterial infections in plants, promoting healthy growth and development.
Cow Urine
A 15-day-old cow urine solution is highly effective in protecting plants from diseases. Mix 10.0 ml of cow urine with one litre of water and spray it on the plants at intervals of 10 days. Cow urine is rich in nutrients and enzymes that enhance soil fertility and plant immunity, making it a valuable organic solution for disease prevention.
Neem Oil
Mix 5.0 ml of neem oil per litre of water and spray it at intervals of 7 days. Neem oil acts as a natural insecticide and fungicide, inhibiting the growth of pests and pathogens. Regular application of neem oil helps in controlling pest infestations and fungal diseases, ensuring the health and vitality of plants in your garden.